植物保护学院2017年度系列学术报告(五)
题目:Integrated Pest Management of Locusts
主讲:David Hunter, PhD.
时间:3月31日15:30
地点:微生物楼B106报告厅
题目:参与识别植物和虫体挥发物的飞蝗嗅觉分子机制
主讲:张龙 教授
时间:3月31日16:30
地点:微生物楼B106报告厅
主讲人简介:
David Hunter, PhD. (University of Queensland, Brisbane, 1976), Executive President of International Orthopterists Society (2013-2016), Consultant to Becker Underwood & BASF on biopesticides (2004-2015), Entomologist of Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) (1977-2004). He was directly involved in trials with Metarhizium (the pathogenic fungus used in locust control) and in training courses in Mexico (2000-2007), China (2002-2009), Uzbekistan (2010-12) and Georgia (2010-12). The results of all of this work have been published in more than 60 papers in scientific journals. Employed by the APLC as Entomologist to conduct research on aspects of locust biology and ecology important in improving the ability to forecast, locate and treat locust outbreaks. From 1997-2000, a concerted effort was made to field test with an Australian Metarhizium isolate which culminated in his leading a “Green Team” that only used Metarhizium to treat locusts in environmentally sensitive areas, with over 20,000 ha treated during October/November 2000. This was the first operational use of Metarhizium against locust pests and formed the basis of this biopesticide use as an integral part of the Integrated Pest Management of locusts in Australia.
张龙,博士,中国农业大学昆虫学系教授,农业部生物防治重点开放实验室(中国农大)主任。担任联合国粮农组织外聘蝗虫防治专家,国际直翅目昆虫学会中国、朝鲜、韩国和台湾地区代表,全国农区蝗虫防治科研协作组组长,中国化学生态学会专业会委员会委员,中国植物保护学会生物防治专业委员会委员,北京市昆虫学会理事,《植物保护学报》编委。主持公益性行业科研专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家“863”计划等课题20余项,总经费达2730万元。在我国农牧业蝗虫绿色防控技术体系的创建与应用、苹果害虫生物防治和昆虫感受化学信息的分子机制研究等方面成绩卓著。在国际上首次鉴定出蝗虫等直翅目的气味分子结合蛋白、气味分子受体和离子型受体,深入探讨了飞蝗的嗅觉分子和细胞机制,在该领域有较高的国际声望。2010年作为主持人组织召开了昆虫化学感受分子和细胞机制国际学术讨论会(北京)。2013年作为组委会主席,组织召开了第11届国际直翅目昆虫学大会(昆明),并获得国际直翅目昆虫学会的奖励。发表论文80余篇,其中SCI收录论文30余篇。获农业部中华农业科技奖一等奖和教育部科技进步奖二等奖,获国家发明专利6项。